Treasury Regulations · 26 CFR
§ 1.972-1. Consolidation of group of export trade corporations.
Regulation text, no changes From the eCFR, current as of October 15, 2026. The eCFR is an authoritative but unofficial editorial compilation of the Code of Federal Regulations; the official text is the annual CFR on govinfo. Compare it with this section on ecfr.gov (external site) or the official annual CFR on govinfo (external site).
Regulation under 26 U.S.C. § 972
Cite as 26 CFR § 1.972-1
At a glance
Read from the text and its source citation. Not part of the regulation.
- Status
- In the current eCFR
- Issued
- September 9, 1964 by T.D. 6754
- Last amended
- May 19, 1983 by T.D. 7893
- Issued under
- 26 U.S.C. § 972
- Length
- 4,903 words · about 21 min to read
- Cross-references
- cites 6 Code sections and 3 regulations; cited by 2
For purposes of this section, a reference to a top-tier corporation shall mean an export trade corporation described in subdivision (i) of this subparagraph, a reference to a second-tier corporation shall mean an export trade corporation described in subdivision (ii) of this subparagraph, and a reference to a third-tier corporation shall mean an export trade corporation described in subdivision (iii) of this subparagraph.
(a) The name, address, and taxable year of each export trade corporation in the chain of such corporations for which an election is made,
(b) The amount and percentage of each class of stock owned by such shareholder (within the meaning of section 958), corporation by corporation, in each of such export trade corporations, and
(c) A list of the names and addresses, and a description of the ownership interests, of all other United States shareholders, if any, who are making the same election to consolidate and a statement that such shareholders are also making the election.
(b) The application for consent to termination shall be made by the United States shareholder's mailing a letter for such purpose to the Commissioner of Internal Revenue, Washington, DC 20224. The application shall be mailed before the close of the taxable year of the foreign corporations with respect to which the shareholder desires to terminate the consolidation and shall include the following information:
Domestic corporation M owns 60 percent of the only class of stock of foreign corporation A, and 100 percent of the only class of stock of foreign corporation F, respectively. Corporation A owns 80 percent of the only class of stock of foreign corporations B and C, respectively. Corporation M also owns 20 percent of the stock of B Corporation. Corporation B owns 80 percent of the only class of stock of foreign corporation D. Corporations B and C each own 50 percent of the only class of stock of foreign corporation E. Corporation F owns 100 percent of the only class of stock of foreign corporation G, which owns 100 percent of the only class of stock of foreign corporation H. Corporation F also owns 20 percent of the stock of C Corporation. Domestic corporations N and R own 30 percent and 10 percent, respectively, of the stock of A Corporation. All corporations use the calendar year as a taxable year, and all foreign corporations qualify as export trade corporations for 1963. Corporation M may elect for 1963 to consolidate its interest in the chain (the “A” chain) of export trade corporations which includes corporations A, B, C, D, and E; and Corporation M need not, but may, elect to consolidate its interest in the chain (the “F” chain) of export trade corporations which includes corporations F, G, and H. Consolidation of M Corporation's interest in the “A” chain with its interest in the “F” chain is not permitted. If M Corporation elects to consolidate the “A” chain, M Corporation must include in the consolidation its 20 percent directly owned interest in B Corporation and its 20 percent indirectly owned (through F Corporation) interest in C Corporation. Either N Corporation or R Corporation, or both, may join M Corporation in electing to consolidate their interests in the “A” chain. However, neither N Corporation nor R Corporation may elect to consolidate the “A” chain unless M Corporation also agrees to so elect, because corporations N and R, neither jointly nor separately, own more than 50 percent of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock entitled to vote of A Corporation. If corporations M, N, and R elect to consolidate the “A” chain, the determinations specified in subparagraph (1) of this paragraph will be made on a consolidated basis with respect to such corporations' respective interest in the chain as shown in the following tabulation:
| A % | B % | C % | D % | E % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M Corporation's interest: | |||||
| Direct interest | 60 | ||||
| (60% × 80%) + 20% direct interest | 68 | ||||
| (60% × 80%) + 20% indirect interest | 68 | ||||
| (68% × 80%) | 54.4 | ||||
| (68% × 50%) + (68% × 50%) | 68 | ||||
| N Corporation's interest: | |||||
| Direct interest | 30 | ||||
| (30% × 80%) | 24 | ||||
| (30% × 80%) | 24 | ||||
| (24% × 80%) | 19.2 | ||||
| (24% × 50%) + (24% × 50%) | 24 | ||||
| R Corporation's interest: | |||||
| Direct interest | 10 | ||||
| (10% × 80%) | 8 | ||||
| (10% × 80%) | 8 | ||||
| (8% × 80%) | 6.4 | ||||
| (8% × 50%) + (8% × 50%) | 8 | ||||
| Total interests to which consolidation applies | 100 | 100 | 100 | 80 | 100 |
Corporation A, incorporated under the laws of foreign country X, and corporation B, incorporated under the laws of foreign country Y, are both wholly owned subsidiaries of domestic corporation M. Corporations A and B both qualify under section 971(a) as export trade corporations. Corporation A purchases personal property produced in the United States from an unrelated person and sells the property to B Corporation for use outside of country X. Corporation B resells the property to an unrelated person for use in foreign country Z. Corporations A and B each derive foreign base company sales income described in § 1.954-3 from the purchase and sale transactions. Consolidation of Corporations A and B under this section does not result in the two transactions being treated as one transaction which is a purchase of property from an unrelated person and a sale of property to an unrelated person or the nonrecognition of gain on the sale of export property by A Corporation to B Corporation.
(a) Amounts included in the total export promotion expense,
(b) The total gross receipts from the sale, installation, operation, maintenance, or use of property in respect of which each such corporation derives such export trade income as is properly allocable to the export trade income which constitutes foreign base company income, and
(c) The total increase in investments in export trade assets,
of all export trade corporations to which the consolidation applies for the taxable year.
(a) Domestic corporation M owns 100 percent of the only class of stock of controlled foreign corporation A, which, in turn, owns 100 percent of the only class of stock of controlled foreign corporation B. All corporations use the calendar year as the taxable year, and corporations A and B are export trade corporations throughout the period here involved. Corporation M elects under this section to consolidate corporations A and B for the entire period here involved. Corporation M elects under paragraph (a)(2) of § 1.970-2 for 1963 to determine both A Corporation's and B Corporation's investments in export trade assets as of the close of the 75th day after the close of such corporations' taxable year.
(b) The following amounts are applicable to corporations A and B for 1964:
| Corporation A | Corporation B | |
|---|---|---|
| Subpart F income | $100 | $200 |
| Export trade income which constitutes foreign base company income | 25 | 75 |
| Other export trade income | 10 | 15 |
| Export promotion expenses allocable to export trade income which constitutes foreign base company income | 10 | 80 |
| Gross receipts from the sale of property in respect of which export trade income which constitutes foreign base company income is derived | 400 | 600 |
| Increase in investments in export trade assets for period beginning with March 16, 1964, and ending with March 16, 1965 | 35 | 120 |
(c) The amount by which subpart F income of corporations A and B is reduced for 1964 on a separate-company basis without regard to section 972 may be determined as set forth in items (i) through (vii) below, and the results of the consolidation of corporations A and B for 1964 are set forth in items (viii) through (x). Assuming an alternative case in which for 1964 the facts are the same as set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this example except that B Corporation incurs export promotion expenses of $50 (rather than $80) which are allocable to the export trade income which constitutes foreign base company income, the results of the consolidation of corporations A and B for such year (a case where one of the limitations under paragraph (b)(2) of § 1.970-1 is effective) are set forth in items (xi) through (xiii):
| A Corporation (1) | B Corporation (2) | Total (3) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| (i) Subpart F income | $100 | $200 | $300 |
| (ii) Export trade income which constitutes foreign base company income | 25 | 75 | 100 |
| (iii) Other export trade income | 10 | 15 | 25 |
| (iv) Total export trade income | 35 | 90 | 125 |
| (v) Limitations under § 1.970-1(b)(2): | |||
| (a) Increase in export trade assets limitation: | |||
| ($35 × $25/$35) | 25 | ||
| ($120 × $75/$90) | 100 | ||
| ([$35 + $120] × $100/ $125) | 124 | ||
| (b) Gross receipts limitation: | |||
| (10% of $400) | 40 | ||
| (10% of $600) | 60 | ||
| (10% of $1,000) | 100 | ||
| (c) Export promotion expenses limitation: | |||
| (150% of $10) | 15 | ||
| (150% of $80) | 120 | ||
| (150% of $90) | 135 | ||
| (d) Export promotion expenses limitation (alternative case): | |||
| (150% of $10) | 15 | ||
| (150% of $50) | 75 | ||
| (150% of $60) | 90 | ||
| (vi) Reduction in subpart F income on a separate company basis determined without regard to section 972 (item (ii), but not to exceed smallest of items (v) (a), (b), and (c), in columns (1) and (2)) | 15 | 60 | 75 |
| (vii) Subpart F income as reduced on a separate company basis (item (i) minus item (vi)) | 85 | 140 | 225 |
| (viii) Reduction in subpart F income on a consolidated basis determined under section 972 (item (ii), but not to exceed smallest of items (v) (a), (b), and (c), in column (3)) | 100 | ||
| (ix) Apportionment of reduction in subpart F income (item (ii)) | 25 | 75 | 100 |
| (x) Subpart F income as reduced on a consolidated basis (item (i) minus item (ix)) | 75 | 125 | 200 |
| Alternative Case | |||
| (xi) Reduction in subpart F income on a consolidated basis determined under section 972 (item (ii) but not to exceed smallest of items (v) (a), (b), and (d), in column (3)) | 9 | ||
| (xii) Apportionment of reduction in subpart F income (item (xi) times [item (ii) of column (1) over item (ii) of column (3)] and item (xi) times [item (ii) of column (2) over item (ii) of column (3)]); ($90 × $25/$100) | $22.50 | ||
| ($90 × $75/$100) | $67.50 | 90 | |
| (xiii) Subpart F income as reduced on a consolidated basis (item (i) minus item (xii)) | 77.50 | 132.50 | 210 |
(a) The net amount determined under paragraph (c)(2)(i)(b) of § 1.970-1 with respect to such shareholder's interest in such corporation for all prior taxable years (whether or not a taxable year occurring during the period of consolidation) bears to
(b) The total of the net amounts determined under paragraph (c)(2)(i) (b) of § 1.970-1 with respect to such shareholder's interests in all export trade corporations includible in such consolidation for all prior taxable years (whether or not a taxable year occurring during the period of consolidation).
(a) Domestic corporation M owns 60 percent of the only class of stock of controlled foreign corporation A, which, in turn, owns 100 percent of the only class of stock of controlled foreign corporation B. All corporations use the calendar year as a taxable year, and corporations A and B are export trade corporations throughout the period here involved. Corporation M elects to consolidate corporations A and B for the entire period here involved.
(b) The following amounts are applicable to corporations A and B for 1964:
| A (1) | B (2) | Consolidated (3) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| (i) Consolidated decrease in investments in export trade assets (determined before application of § 1.970-1(c)(2)) | $100 | ||
| (ii) M Corporation's pro rata share of consolidated decrease (60%) | 60 | ||
| (iii) M Corporation's pro rata share of earnings and profits for 1963 and 1964 (§ 1.970-1(c) (2)(i)(a) | $120 | $90 | 210 |
| (iv) M Corporation's pro rata share of net amount determined under § 1.970-1(c)(2)(i)(b) for 1963 | 180 | 60 | 240 |
| (v) Amount includible in M Corporation's gross income for 1964 (smallest of items (ii), (iii), and (iv) in column (3)) | 60 |
Corporation M must include $60 in its gross income for 1964 under section 951(a)(1)(A)(ii) by reason of the application of section 970(b) as its pro rata share of the consolidated decrease in investments in export trade assets; and, for purposes of determining the amount under paragraph (c)(2)(i)(b)(3) of § 1.970-1 with respect to M Corporation's interest in each of corporations A and B for a subsequent taxable year, such consolidated decrease for 1964 is allocated as follows: to M Corporation's interest in A Corporation, $45 ($60 times $180/$240); and to its interest in B Corporation, $15 ($60 times $60/$240).
(c) The following amounts are applicable to corporations A and B for 1965:
| A(1) | B(2) | Consolidated (3) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| (i) Consolidated decrease in investments in export trade assets (determined before application of § 1.970-1(c)(2)) | $150 | ||
| (ii) M Corporation's pro rata share of consolidated decrease (60%) | 90 | ||
| (iii) M Corporation's pro rata share of earnings and profits (and deficits in earnings and profits) for 1963, 1964, and 1965 (§ 1.970-1(c)(2)(i)(a)) | $100 | ($20) | 80 |
| (iv) M Corporation's pro rata share of the net amount determined under § 1.970-1(c)(2)(i)(b) for 1963 and 1964 | |||
| ($180−$45) | 135 | ||
| ($60−$15) | 45 | ||
| Total | 180 | ||
| (v) Amount includible in M Corporation's gross income for 1965 (smallest of items (ii), (iii), and (iv) in column (3)). | 80 |
Corporation M must include $80 in its gross income for 1965 under section 951(a)(1)(A)(ii) by reason of the application of section 970(b) as its pro rata share of the consolidated decrease in investments in export trade assets; and, for purposes of determining the amount under paragraph (c)(2)(i)(b)(3) of § 1.970-1 with respect to M Corporation's interest in each of corporations A and B for a subsequent taxable year, such consolidated decrease for 1965 is allocated as follows: to M Corporation's interest in A Corporation, $60 ($80 times $135/$180); and to its interest in B Corporation, $20 ($80 times $45/$180).
(d) The following amounts are applicable to corporations A and B for 1966:
| A(1) | B(2) | Consolidated (3) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| (i) Consolidated decrease in investments in export trade assets (determined before application of § 1.970-1(c)(2)) | $200 | ||
| (ii) M Corporation's pro rata share of consolidated decrease (60%) | 120 | ||
| (iii) M Corporation's pro rata share of earnings and profits (and deficits in earnings and profits) for 1963, 1964, 1965, and 1966 (§ 1.970-1(c)(2)(i)(a)) | $120 | $50 | 170 |
| (iv) M Corporation's pro rata share of the net amount determined under § 1.970-1(c)(2)(i)(b) for 1963, 1964, and 1965 | |||
| ($180 minus [$45 + $60]) | 75 | ||
| ($60−[$15 + $20]) | 25 | ||
| Total | 100 | ||
| (v) Amount includible in M Corporation's gross income for 1966 (smallest of items (ii), (iii), and (iv) in column (3)) | 100 |
Corporation M must include $100 in its gross income for 1966 under section 951(a)(1)(A)(ii) by reason of the application of section 970(b) as its pro rata share of the consolidated decrease in investments in export trade assets; and, for purposes of determining the amount under paragraph (c)(2)(i)(b)(3) of § 1.970-1 with respect to M Corporation's interest in each of corporations A and B for a subsequent taxable year, such consolidated decrease for 1966 is allocated as follows: to M Corporation's interest in A Corporation, $75 ($100 times $75/$100); and to its interest in B Corporation, $25 ($100 times $25/$100).
[T.D. 6754, 29 FR 12714, Sept. 9, 1964, as amended by T.D. 7893, 48 FR 22512, May 19, 1983]
Cross-references
Computed from the citations in the text of 26 CFR.
Code sections it cites
- § 951 Amounts included in gross income of United States shareholders
- § 958 Rules for determining stock ownership
- § 970 Reduction of subpart F income of export trade corporations
- § 971 Definitions
- § 972 Repealed
- § 955 Repealed
Regulations it cites
- § 1.970-1 Export trade corporations.
- § 1.970-2 Elections as to date of determining investments in export trade assets.
- § 1.954-3 Foreign base company sales income.
Cited by 2 other regulations
Amendment history
From the source citation at the end of the section, newest first. T.D. is a Treasury decision; FR is the Federal Register.
- Amended by T.D. 7893 (48 FR 22512)
- Issued by T.D. 6754 (29 FR 12714)
Where it sits in 26 CFR
- Subchapter A Income tax
- Part 1 Income taxes
- Export trade corporations
Nearby sections
- § 1.970-1 Export trade corporations.
- § 1.970-2 Elections as to date of determining investments in export trade assets.
- § 1.970-3 Effective date of subpart G.
- § 1.971-1 Definitions with respect to export trade corporations.
- § 1.972-1 Consolidation of group of export trade corporations.
- § 1.981-0 Repeal of section 981; effective dates.
- § 1.981-1 Foreign law community income for taxable years beginning after December 31, 1966, and before January 1, 1977.
- § 1.981-2 Foreign law community income for taxable years beginning before January 1, 1967.
- § 1.981-3 Definitions and other special rules.