IRS notice decoder · Collection: levy and lien notices
LT16: unpaid taxes, unfiled returns, or both
An LT16 says the IRS is trying to collect unpaid taxes, is missing returns from you, or both. Here is how to sort out which and what to do.
By the Carry Forward Learning team Reviewed by Hunter Nottingham, JD, CPA
No dated figures Checked Review by
CheckedOct 19, 2026What a LT16 means
An LT16 means the IRS is trying to collect unpaid taxes, is missing returns from you, or both. The IRS says to act to avoid enforcement. source 1
The notice shows the amount owed and when it is due, or which years' returns are missing. source 2
The first job is to tell which problem you have. A missing return and a balance are fixed in different ways.
The date that counts
The IRS page sets no window of its own. It points to the payment due date in the notices you got and says interest and penalties continue until the balance is paid. source 1
Why people get one
- A balance stayed unpaid.
- IRS records show a return you haven't filed.
- A return was sent but hasn't been processed.
First steps
- Read the notice to see whether it is about a balance, a missing return, or both. source 2
- Check your IRS online account (typed in yourself at irs.gov) to confirm the notice is real and see the balance and any payments already posted. source 1
- File any missing returns as soon as possible. source 1
- Pay the balance, or pay what you can and ask for an installment agreement. The IRS says you need to be current on your filings to qualify. source 1
- If you can't pay anything, ask about currently not collectible status. The IRS says penalties and interest still accrue. source 1
- If you dispute the tax, ask for a hearing with the Office of Appeals. source 1
What not to do
- Don't ignore it. The IRS warns of seizure of assets or wages and a federal tax lien. source 1
- Don't pay through a link or phone number from an unexpected email or text. Use irs.gov, typed in yourself.
- Don't refile a return you already sent without checking first. The IRS gives a waiting period before you resend a signed copy. source 1
Related notices
Keep reading
Questions
I already filed the return the LT16 says is missing. Now what?
The IRS says that if enough time has passed since you sent it, resend a signed copy, and if it was wrongly reported, call the number on your notice. source 1
I already paid. Can I ignore the LT16?
The IRS says payments can take time to post, and if you paid in full recently you can disregard it. source 1
What if I can't pay anything?
The IRS says it may mark the account currently not collectible and temporarily delay collection, but penalties and interest still accrue and the debt isn't erased. source 1
Sources
- IRS, Understanding your LT16 notice (updated May 5, 2026) (external site) checked Oct 19, 2026
- Taxpayer Advocate Service, Notice LT16: You Have Unpaid Taxes or Unfiled Returns (updated April 17, 2025) (external site) checked Oct 19, 2026
Every rule on this page comes from the IRS page in the list, read on the date shown. Your notice itself is the final word on its own dates and amounts.