Treasury Regulations · 26 CFR
§ 1.1385-1. Amounts includible in patron's gross income.
Regulation text, no changes From the eCFR, current as of October 15, 2026. The eCFR is an authoritative but unofficial editorial compilation of the Code of Federal Regulations; the official text is the annual CFR on govinfo. Compare it with this section on ecfr.gov (external site) or the official annual CFR on govinfo (external site).
Regulation under 26 U.S.C. § 1385
Cite as 26 CFR § 1.1385-1
At a glance
Read from the text and its source citation. Not part of the regulation.
- Status
- In the current eCFR
- Issued
- April 2, 1963 by T.D. 6643
- Last amended
- November 3, 1980 by T.D. 7728
- Issued under
- 26 U.S.C. § 1385
- Length
- 2,421 words · about 11 min to read
- Cross-references
- cites 9 Code sections and 4 regulations; cited by 3
The amounts described in subparagraphs (1) and (2) of this paragraph are includible in gross income for the taxable year in which they are received even though the cooperative organization was allowed a deduction for such amounts for its preceding taxable year because they were paid during the payment period for such preceding taxable year. Similarly, such amounts are includible in gross income even though the cooperative organization is not permitted any deduction for such amounts under the provisions of section 1382 because such amounts were not paid within the time prescribed by such section.
A, a farmer, receives a patronage dividend from the X Cooperative, in the form of a nonqualified written notice of allocation, which is attributable to the sale of his crop to that cooperative organization. The stated dollar amount of the nonqualified written notice of allocation is $100. The basis of the written notice of allocation in the hands of A is zero and he must report any amount up to $100 received by him on its redemption, sale, or other disposition, as ordinary income. If A gives the written notice of allocation to his son B, B takes A's (the donor's) basis which is zero, and any gain up to $100 which B later realizes on its redemption, sale, or other disposition is ordinary income. Similarly, if A dies before realizing any gain on the nonqualified written notice of allocation, B, his legatee, has a zero basis for such written notice of allocation and any gain up to $100 which he then realizes on its redemption, sale, or other disposition is also ordinary income. Such gain is income in respect of a decedent within the meaning of section 691(a) and § 1.691(a)-1.
(a) If such amount relates to a capital asset (as defined in section 1221) which was held by the recipient for more than 1 year (6 months for taxable years beginning before 1977; 9 months for taxable years beginning in 1977) and with respect to which a loss was or would have been deductible under section 165, such amount shall be taken into account as gain from the sale or exchange of a capital asset held for more than 1 year (6 months for taxable years beginning before 1977; 9 months for taxable years beginning in 1977);
(b) If such amount relates to a capital asset (as defined in section 1221) with respect to which a loss was not or would not have been deductible under section 165, such amount shall not be taken into account.
On July 1, 1964, P, a patron of a cooperative association, purchases an implement for use in his farming business from such association for $2,900. The implement has an estimated useful life of three years and has an estimated salvage value of $200 which P chooses to take into account in the computation of depreciation. P files his income tax returns on a calendar year basis. For 1964 P claims depreciation of $450 with respect to the implement pursuant to his use of the straight-line method at the rate of $900 per year. On July 1, 1965, the cooperative association pays a patronage dividend to P of $300 in cash with respect to his purchase of the farm implement. P will adjust the basis of the implement and will compute his depreciation deduction for 1965 (and subsequent taxable years) as follows:
| Cost of farm implement, July 1, 1964 | $2,900 |
| Less: | |
| Salvage value | 200 |
| Depreciation for 1964 (6 months) | 450 |
| Adjustment as of January 1, 1965 for cash patronage dividend | 300 |
| Total | 950 |
| Basis for depreciation for the remaining 21⁄2 years of estimated life | 1,950 |
| Depreciation deduction for 1965 ($1,950 divided by the 21⁄2 years of remaining life) | 700 |
Assume the same facts as in example (1), except that on July 1, 1965, the cooperative association paid a patronage dividend to P with respect to his purchase of the implement in the form of a nonqualified written notice of allocation having a stated dollar amount of $300. Since such written notice of allocation was not qualified, no amount of the patronage dividend was taken into account by P as an adjustment to the basis of the implement, or in computing his depreciation deduction, for the year 1965. In 1968, P receives $300 cash from the association in full redemption of the written notice of allocation. Prior to 1968, he had recovered through depreciation $2,700 of the cost of the implement, leaving an adjusted basis of $200 (the salvage value). For the year 1968, the redemption proceeds of $300 are applied against the adjusted basis of $200, reducing the basis of the implement to zero, and the balance of the redemption proceeds, $100, is includable as ordinary income in P's gross income for the calendar year 1968. If the patronage dividend paid to P on July 1, 1965, had been in the form of $60 cash (20 percent of $300) and a qualified written notice of allocation with a stated dollar amount of $240, then the tax treatment of such patronage dividend would be that illustrated in example (1).
Assume the same facts as in example (2), except that the nonqualified written notice of allocation is redeemed in cash on July 1, 1966. The full $300 received on redemption will reduce the adjusted basis of the implement as of January 1, 1966, and the depreciation allowances for 1966 and 1967 are computed as follows:
| Cost of farm implement, July 1, 1964 | $2,900 |
| Less: | |
| Salvage value | 200 |
| Depreciation for 1964 (6 months) | 450 |
| Depreciation for 1965 | 900 |
| Adjustment as of January 1, 1966 for proceeds of the redemption | 300 |
| Total | 1,850 |
| Basis for depreciation on Jan. 1, 1966 | 1,050 |
| If P uses the implement in his business until fully depreciated, he would be entitled to the following depreciation allowances with respect to such implement: | |
| For 1966 | 700 |
| For 1967 | 350 |
| Total | 1,050 |
| Balance to be depreciated | 0 |
Assume the same facts as in example (3), except that P sells the implement in 1965. The entire $300 received in 1966 in redemption of the nonqualified written notice of allocation is includible as ordinary income in P's gross income for the year 1966.
[T.D. 6643, 28 FR 3157, Apr. 2, 1963, as amended by T.D. 7728, 45 FR 72650, Nov. 3, 1980]
Cross-references
Computed from the citations in the text of 26 CFR.
Code sections it cites
- § 1385 Amounts includible in patron’s gross income
- § 521 Exemption of farmers’ cooperatives from tax
- § 1382 Taxable income of cooperatives
- § 1388 Definitions; special rules
- § 691 Recipients of income in respect of decedents
- § 212 Expenses for production of income
- § 1221 Capital asset defined
- § 167 Depreciation
- § 165 Losses
Regulations it cites
- § 1.521-1 Farmers' cooperative marketing and purchasing associations; requirements for exemption under section 521.
- § 1.1388-1 Definitions and special rules.
- § 1.691(a)-1 Income in respect of a decedent.
- § 1.61-5 Allocations by cooperative associations; per-unit retain certificates—tax treatment as to cooperatives and patrons.
Cited by 3 other regulations
Amendment history
From the source citation at the end of the section, newest first. T.D. is a Treasury decision; FR is the Federal Register.
- Amended by T.D. 7728 (45 FR 72650)
- Issued by T.D. 6643 (28 FR 3157)
Where it sits in 26 CFR
- Subchapter A Income tax
- Part 1 Income taxes
- Tax Treatment by Patrons of Patronage Dividends