Treasury Regulations · 26 CFR
§ 20.2039-1T. Limitations and repeal of estate tax exclusion for qualified plans and individual retirement plans (IRAs) (temporary).
Regulation text, no changes From the eCFR, current as of October 15, 2026. The eCFR is an authoritative but unofficial editorial compilation of the Code of Federal Regulations; the official text is the annual CFR on govinfo. Compare it with this section on ecfr.gov (external site) or the official annual CFR on govinfo (external site).
Regulation under 26 U.S.C. § 2039
Cite as 26 CFR § 20.2039-1T
At a glance
Read from the text and its source citation. Not part of the regulation.
- Status
- In the current eCFR
- Issued
- February 4, 1986 by T.D. 8073
- Issued under
- 26 U.S.C. § 2039
- Length
- 570 words · about 2 min to read
- Cross-references
- cites 1 Code section and 0 regulations; cited by 0
Q-1: Are there any exceptions to the general effective dates of the $100,000 limitation and the repeal of the estate tax exclusion for the value of interests under qualified plans and IRAs described in section 2039 (c) and (e)?
A-1: (a) Yes. Section 245 of the Tax Equity and Fiscal Responsibility Act of 1982 (TEFRA) limited the estate tax exclusion to $100,000 for estates of decedents dying after December 31, 1982. Section 525 of the Tax Reform Act of 1984 (TRA of 1984) repealed the exclusion for estates of decedents dying after December 31, 1984.
Q-2: What is the meaning of “in pay status” on the applicable date?
A-2: A participant was in pay status on the applicable date with respect to a portion of his or her interest in a plan or IRA if such portion is to be paid in a benefit form that has been elected on or before such date and the participant has received, on or before such date, at least one payment under such benefit form.
Q-3: What is required for an election of the form of benefit payable under the plan to have been irrevocable as of any applicable date?
A-3: As of any applicable date, an election of the form of benefit payable under a plan is irrevocable if, as of such date, it was a written irrevocable election that, with respect to all payments to be received after such date, specified the form of distribution (e.g., lump sum, level dollar annuity, formula annuity) and the period over which the distribution would be made (e.g., single life, joint and survivor, term certain). An election is not irrevocable as of any applicable date if, on or after such date, the form or period of the distribution could be determined or altered by any person or persons. An election does not fail to be irrevocable as of an applicable date merely because the beneficiaries were not designated as of such date or could be changed after such date. If any interest in any IRA may not, by law or contract, be subject to an irrevocable election described in this section, any election of the form of benefit payable under the IRA does not satisfy the requirement that an irrevocable election have been made.
[T.D. 8073, 51 FR 4335, Feb. 4, 1986]
Cross-references
Computed from the citations in the text of 26 CFR.
Code sections it cites
Amendment history
From the source citation at the end of the section, newest first. T.D. is a Treasury decision; FR is the Federal Register.
- Issued by T.D. 8073 (51 FR 4335)
Where it sits in 26 CFR
- Subchapter B Estate and gift taxes
- Part 20 Estate tax; estates of decedents dying after august 16, 1954
- Gross Estate
Nearby sections
- § 20.2036-1 Transfers with retained life estate.
- § 20.2037-1 Transfers taking effect at death.
- § 20.2038-1 Revocable transfers.
- § 20.2039-1 Annuities.
- § 20.2039-1T Limitations and repeal of estate tax exclusion for qualified plans and individual retirement plans (IRAs) (temporary).
- § 20.2039-2 Annuities under “qualified plans” and section 403(b) annuity contracts.
- § 20.2039-3 Lump sum distributions under “qualified plans;” decedents dying after December 31, 1976, and before January 1, 1979.
- § 20.2039-4 Lump sum distributions from “qualified plans;” decedents dying after December 31, 1978.
- § 20.2039-5 Annuities under individual retirement plans.